The Dharma is remarkably simple, for all its profundity, and lends itself easily to a brief summary. Much of the essence of Buddhism is found in the teachings of the Buddha, which outline the Dharma, the true way of life. Buddha died of dysentery about 480 B.C.E. A movement began to grow, particularly in northwest India. After this enlightenment, Buddha began to preach and teach, and a group of disciples gathered around him. "Let my body be dried up on this seat, Let my skin and bones and flesh be destroyed So long as Bodhi is not attained… My body and thought will not be removed from this seat." He attained the "Bodhi," or enlightenment, in 523 B.C.E., and as a result became known as Gautama the Buddha or the Enlightened One. As this period of meditation began, Gautama is said to have made the following vow: His search ended in 523 B.C.E., while he was in meditation and contemplation at the foot of a tree, a "Bodhi tree," located at Sarnath, a site still considered a hallowed Buddhist shrine. Gautama spent the next six years visiting various Indian religious groups, sitting with several teachers of renown, and experimenting with many religious practices, such as asceticism and meditation. when he departed from the palace, abandoned his worldly existence, and began a career as a wandering seeker for the meaning of life. However, his life changed dramatically in 529 B.C.E. According to early accounts of his life, Gautama grew up in the court and was shielded from contact with the real mundane world of the people he would someday rule. Gautama is often called Shakyamuni or Sakyamuni, after his birthplace. at Lumbini near the capital of the Kingdom of Shakya, India. Buddhism can be traced to the experiences of Siddhartha Gautama, born a prince around 560 B.C.E. Eastern Family Part II: Buddhism, Shintoism, Japanese New ReligionsĬonsult the "Contents" pages to locate the entries in Part III, the Directory Listings Sections, that comprise this family.īUDDHISM.
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